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Snowfall warning for North Island New Zealand Issued 24 July at 10am local time. A deepening sub-tropical depression will quickly cross North Island on Saturday accompanied by a short period of gales and heavy rain. Expect easterly blizzard conditions to develop on Ruapehu as well as the ranges from the Tararuas to the Kawekas and perhaps even further north. A Cool SE flow with further bands of snow for mountains elsewhere. Many resorts have seen more than 20cm snow over the past 24hrs.

Los Penitentes, Argentina

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6 Day Forecast
(free)
top: 3194m
mid: 2887m
bot: 2580m
2 Day Detail
(subscribers)
top: 3194m
mid: 2887m
bot: 2580m
9 Day Forecast
(subscribers)
top: 3194m
mid: 2887m
bot: 2580m
Piste Map Weather Maps Snowfinder
Printable Forecast
6 Day Weather Forecast for 2887 m altitude, issued (local time): 8 pm 23 Jul 2008
  Days 0-3 Los Penitentes Weather Summary: Mostly dry. Freeze-thaw conditions (max 3°C on Thu afternoon, min -16°C on Wed night). Wind will be generally light. Days 4-6 Los Penitentes Weather Summary: Mostly dry. Freeze-thaw conditions (max 3°C on Tue afternoon, min -15°C on Sun night). Wind will be generally light.
Wed
23
night
Thu
24
morn-
ing
Thu
24
after-
noon
Thu
24
night
Fri
25
morn-
ing
Fri
25
after-
noon
Fri
25
night
Sat
26
morn-
ing
Sat
26
after-
noon
Sat
26
night
Sun
27
morn-
ing
Sun
27
after-
noon
Sun
27
night
Mon
28
morn-
ing
Mon
28
after-
noon
Mon
28
night
Tue
29
morn-
ing
Tue
29
after-
noon
 
Wind (km/h)
Summary cloudy cloudy cloudy some clouds cloudy cloudy cloudy light snow light snow snow shwrs clear clear clear clear clear clear clear clear
Snow cm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rain mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Max °C -8 2 3 -1 0 0 -3 -2 0 -3 -2 -1 -8 -2 0 -6 0 3
Min °C -16 -8 1 -4 -4 -1 -6 -4 -2 -6 -7 -3 -15 -14 -1 -8 -9 1
WChill °C -22 -13 -3 -10 -10 -6 -10 -9 -7 -12 -13 -7 -20 -18 -1 -12 -13 -1
Freezing level (m) 2000 2500 3350 2950 2600 3000 2600 2600 3050 2600 2050 2650 2200 2200 2800 2200 2250 3400
Sunrise - 8:34 - - 8:33 - - 8:33 - - 8:33 - - 8:32 - - 8:30 -
Sunset - - 18:57 - - 18:57 - - 18:58 - - 18:59 - - 18:59 - - 19:00

The above table gives the weather forecast for Los Penitentes at the specific elevation of 2887 m. Our sophisticated weather models allow us to provide snow forecasts for the top, middle and bottom stations of Los Penitentes. To access the weather forecasts for the other elevations, use the tab navigation above the table. For a wider view of the weather, check out the Weather Map" of Argentina.

NOTE ABOUT FREEZING LEVELS AND TEMPERATURES
The freezing level that we forecast Los Penitentes is the  free air freezing level. (More specifically, it is the uppermost free air freezing level). This means that all of the air above this elevation is below freezing however it does not necessarily imply that all of the air below it is above freezing.  We provide this because it best describes the level where falling snow first starts to turn to rain. On average, snowflakes only stay frozen for about 100 metres (300 feet) below the free air freezing level. That's because air temperatures usually increase steadily as you descend - but not always.  For example, a temperature inversion describes a pool of cold air near the ground with a layer of warmer air above it. This is a common occurrence in winter when the wind is light. Such pools of dense cold air can vary from a few metres to several kilometres deep and can persist from hours to several weeks. In an inversion, it can be simultaneously below freezing in a mountain valley, and also at a nearby summit, yet above freezing at some elevation in between. Most visitors to the Alps are very familiar with this. Such conditions can allow snow to fall much more than the usual 100 metres below the top freezing level, even reaching the valley, just as long as snow did not pass through enough warm air to melt. Otherwise, freezing rain or re-frozen soft hail (there is even a German word for it - graupel) reaches the valley instead. Our forecasts allow for these possibilities which is why you may see forecasts of snowfall and frost at elevations far below the free-air freezing level, or valley temperatures that are lower than summit temperatures. You may even see forecasts of rain to fall even though it is just below freezing at the surface - that happens if our model predicts that there is a deep warm layer just above. None of these are as contradictory as they may seem at first.

All of our temperature forecasts for Los Penitentes are for the ground, not the air. These can be very different to free-air temperatures, especially at night. This can lead to what looks like a contradiction. Because the ground is such a good radiator of heat (especially on clear nights when there is a snow cover and the wind is light) surface temperatures often fall more than far below the free air temperatures - sometimes by more than 10 degrees. On such occasions, the snowpack freezes at elevations that are far below the free air freezing level. For example, in the European Alps, snow tends to freeze in valleys on still clear and still nights  even if the free air freezing level is above 3000m simply because snow is so efficient radiating its heat away. In reality there are two freezing levels; one just above the snow surface and another at 3000m with a layer of warmer temperatures in between where the snow may not freeze at all. In summary, the reason we provide surface temperatures is because these determine the condition of the snowpack.


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